Farming
What is organic farming?
Our definition of organic farming emphasizes the vital link between our health and the methods used to produce our food. In organic farming, the use of artificial fertilizers is prohibited; instead, farmers focus on enriching the soil through crop rotation and the application of compost, manure, and cover crops like clover. Strict regulations, known as standards, govern the practices of organic farmers, highlighting the importance of protecting wildlife and the environment.
Named after the organic materials utilized as alternatives to synthetic fertilizers, organic farming embraces a holistic and principled approach. This method values and utilizes natural processes to promote health across the entire farm ecosystem. Organic farming practices represent the most effective model currently available for sustainable and climate-friendly food production. They rely less on oil-derived fertilizers and pesticides, enhancing resilience against climatic variations. Additionally, organic farming sequesters higher levels of carbon in the soil. If organic practices were widely adopted in the UK, it could potentially offset at least 23% of the greenhouse gas emissions produced by agriculture.
Need of organic farming.
With the increase in population our compulsion would be not only to stabilize agricultural production but to increase it further in sustainable manner. The scientists have realized that the Green Revolution with high input use has reached a plateau and is now sustained with diminishing return of falling dividends. Thus, a natural balance needs to be maintained at all cost for existence of life and property. The obvious choice for that would be more relevant in the present era, when these agrochemicals which are produced from fossil fuel and are not renewable and are diminishing in availability. It may also cost heavily on our foreign exchange in future.
Why Farm Organically?
The main reasons farmers state for wanting to farm organically are their concerns for the environment and about working with agricultural chemicals in conventional farming systems. There is also an issue with the amount of energy used in agriculture, since many farm chemicals require energy intensive manufacturing processes that rely heavily on fossil fuels. Organic farmers find their method of farming to be profitable and personally rewarding.
Organic Farming Methods.
No matter how much a man progresses, agriculture is an occupation that was, is and will always be undertaken since it suffices one of the most important basic needs of the population Food. Hence, technology is added in this field to find ways to increase agricultural production in order to feed the ever growing demand for food due to the drastic increase in population.
Therefore, many new ways and methods are being introduced in this field to harvest and cultivate the best quality crops. Organic farming can be explained as an agricultural method wherein the following techniques are used:
Crop Rotation : A technique to grow various kinds of crops in the same area, according to different seasons, in a sequential manner Green Manure : Refers to the dying plants that are uprooted and stuffed into the soil in order to make them act as a nutrient for the soil to increase its quality Biological Pest Control : A method in which living organisms are used to control pests, without or with limited use of chemicals Compost :
Highly rich in nutrients, this is a recycled organic matter used as a fertilizer in the agricultural farms